Warts are neoplasms of a benign nature that appear on the skin, less frequently on the mucous membranes due to infection of the body with the human papillomavirus.
Virus infection of this group occurs through contact with an infected person or household items. More often than not, warts are simply a cosmetic defect.In rare cases, they can cause inflammation or other unpleasant complications.
For people who have found such unpleasant defects in themselves, the current question is whether it is necessary to remove the warts as well as how to do it quickly and painlessly.The need to eliminate clusters is strictly determined by a specialist as part of a professional exam.In terms of removal methods, there are many available and effective methods available today to get rid of neoplasms in one sitting.
Laser removal
Today, the most effective, quick and painless way is laser wart removal.The main advantage of this method is the speed of the procedure and the ability to remove even large neoplasms or several at the same time.Especially often this method of getting rid of warts is chosen for the treatment of young children and pregnant women.
The session lasts a minimum time, as the patient does not need to stay in the hospital. However, before burning a wart this way, you should definitely consult your doctor. The specialist will also determine the optimal type of procedure.
There are only three options:
- CO2 laser. This implies the effect of infrared radiation on the wart, which literally evaporates fluid from the growth tissue. This removal option is the most traumatic.
- Pulses. Has a destructive effect on neoplasm capillaries.
- Erbium. It also involves the removal of accumulated tissue using infrared radiation.
Local anesthetics are required to remove large growths with deep roots, such as those found in plant growth.
How the procedure is performed
The algorithm for burning laser wax is quite simple. After the patient undergoes a mandatory examination by the attending physician and scheduling a session, the specialist performs the following actions, the main task of which is to remove the wart:
- Most patients are interested in the question of whether laser wart removal is painful. In some cases, the procedure can really give a very unpleasant sensation, ie, before the session, it is necessary to use local anesthetics.
- Further, the light radiation is directed upwards, which, exerting a thermal effect on the wart, literally burns it.Healthy tissues are not affected, as laser therapy is characterized by increased accuracy.
One of the undisputed advantages of the procedure is the complete healing of the tissues, excluding the appearance of wounds and scars.
Indications and contraindications
Using laser therapy is the best option for removing all types of warts. However, there are certain cases where a doctor may recommend the use of another method.As a rule, growths that are prone to malignant transformation are among the exceptions.In such situations, removal means mandatory subsequent histological examination of the tissue, which is not possible with laser therapy.
Childhood and pregnancy are also not contraindications for removing neoplasms using laser radiation.
However, the need for a procedure when warts are detected in a woman during pregnancy is determined by the doctor individually.
Consequences
Recommendations for skin care after removal of growths are more than simple: you need to rule out any impact on the crust that forms after the session. It is not recommended to treat warts with anything after cauterization, use care cosmetics or other means. After complete tissue repair, the crust will disappear on its own.
Cost of the procedure
So how much does it cost to remove a wart with a laser? Prices for laser wart removal can vary significantly.Factors such as the size, number of lesions and the area of their localization are the determining aspects. For example, removing a small pile that does not exceed one millimeter in diameter is quite cheap. The cost of a session to remove deep-rooted warts can be greater.
Other ways
As mentioned above, laser therapy is the most effective and gentle way to remove skin lesions. However, there are other methods for removing warts that are somewhat less popular.The selection of the optimal variant in a particular clinical case is performed by the specialist
after examination of the patient and diagnostic procedures.
Cryodestruction
The easiest method to remove the growths is to cauterize the warts with liquid nitrogen or cryosurgery. This method is great for removing rootless growths and allows you to remove such growths in one session. However, getting rid of large warts may require two or more treatments.In addition, treatment in such cases is quite painful.It should also be noted that nitrogen burning carries the risk of affecting healthy tissues, which can cause scarring and scarring.
Radio waves
Removing warts by radio wave method is one of the most sought after and effective procedures today.A significant disadvantage of this method is more than the high cost.The procedure allows you to get rid of large increments as well as groups of formations in one session.
The principle of radio wave therapy is the use of a special device called a radio knife, which converts electric current into radio waves that directly affect the affected tissue.The main advantage of this technique is the lack of risk of damage to healthy tissue.In addition, after the procedure, no scars or scars remain on the skin.
Despite the safety and sparing effect of radio waves, this method is not recommended for people suffering from diseases of the cardiovascular system, diabetes mellitus.
Furthermore, removing skin lesions in women during pregnancy is not recommended.
Electrocoagulation
Electrocoagulation of warts involves exposure to growths on alternating and constant electric currents, which literally cauterize the existing neoplasm. The procedure is quite painful, and therefore the session requires the use of anesthetic medication.Disadvantages of this method include the inability to obtain tissue samples for histological examination.Furthermore, small scars may remain on the skin after the procedure.
Post-treatment skin care is optional.
Surgical incision
Surgical removal of warts is used only when other methods are not effective, for example, if the growths have deep roots.Furthermore, this method is used if it is necessary to harvest tissue overproduction for subsequent histological examination.The essence of the method is more than simple: the construction cut is performed with a scalpel, after which a bandage is applied to the affected area. After the procedure, visible scars remain on the skin.
Chemicals
To remove small warts, it is quite possible to use the tools that are often present in every home medicine cabinet. However, to prevent damage to healthy tissue, you still need to perform this type of procedure in a medical institution.
There are many different medicines that can help remove neoplasms quite simply. For example, you can choose salicylic acid, which gradually breaks down the construction.
This substance is the main ingredient in many medicines. To remove warts, apply the selected product on their surface at least three times a day.
It should be remembered that choosing the right treatment for warts should only be done under the guidance of a specialist.Independence in this case can lead to extremely negative consequences.it is especially important to see a doctor if existing neoplasms are growing rapidly or there is an increase in their number. This aspect may indicate the malignant nature of skin growths.